Traditional German Christmas Stollen with Rum-Soaked Raisins

Highlighted under: Seasonal & Festive

This Traditional German Christmas Stollen is a festive bread filled with rum-soaked raisins, almonds, and a touch of citrus zest, perfect for celebrating the holiday season.

Emily

Created by

Emily

Last updated on 2025-12-04T18:58:51.231Z

This Traditional German Christmas Stollen is a cherished holiday treat, rich in history and flavor. Passed down through generations, this recipe features a delightful combination of spices, fruits, and nuts, all enveloped in a soft, buttery bread.

Why You'll Love This Recipe

  • Rich and aromatic flavors of rum-soaked raisins and almonds
  • Festive appearance dusted with powdered sugar
  • Perfect for sharing with family and friends during the holidays

The History of Stollen

Stollen has a rich history that dates back to the 15th century in Germany, where it was originally made as a Christmas bread. The first Stollen was quite different from the sweet, festive version we enjoy today; it was a simple bread made with flour and water, often used for sustenance during the fasting season. Over the centuries, bakers began to incorporate richer ingredients like butter, sugar, and spices, transforming Stollen into the decadent treat that is now a holiday staple.

Traditionally, Stollen is shaped to represent the Christ Child wrapped in swaddling clothes, which adds a symbolic touch to its festive appeal. As the recipe evolved, various regions in Germany began to put their own spin on Stollen, resulting in a delightful variety of flavors and textures, each with unique local twists.

Tips for Perfect Stollen

To ensure your Stollen turns out perfectly, use high-quality ingredients, especially for the butter and spices. The richness of the butter and the freshness of the spices will greatly enhance the flavor of the final product. Additionally, don’t rush the rising process; allowing the dough ample time to rise will yield a lighter, fluffier loaf.

When soaking your raisins in rum, consider using a dark or spiced rum for added depth of flavor. If you prefer a non-alcoholic version, fruit juice can be substituted for rum. Just be sure to soak the raisins long enough to ensure they are plump and flavorful when mixed into the dough.

Serving Suggestions

Stollen is best enjoyed sliced and dusted with powdered sugar, showcasing its festive appearance. It pairs wonderfully with a cup of hot tea or coffee, making it a perfect addition to holiday gatherings. Consider serving it alongside other traditional German treats like gingerbread or marzipan for a delightful holiday spread.

For an extra special touch, you can warm the Stollen slightly before serving. This enhances its aromas and makes it incredibly inviting. Leftover Stollen can be stored wrapped in foil or in an airtight container for several days, allowing you to savor the flavors of the holidays long after the festivities have ended.

Ingredients

Gather all your ingredients before starting to ensure a smooth baking experience.

Dough Ingredients

  • 4 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 cup milk, warmed
  • 1/2 cup unsalted butter, softened
  • 1/2 cup granulated sugar
  • 2 large eggs
  • 1 packet (2 1/4 tsp) active dry yeast
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 1 tsp ground cinnamon
  • 1/4 tsp ground nutmeg
  • Zest of 1 lemon
  • Zest of 1 orange

Filling Ingredients

  • 1 cup raisins, soaked in rum
  • 1/2 cup chopped almonds
  • 1/2 cup dried orange peel
  • Powdered sugar for dusting

Make sure to measure your ingredients accurately for the best results.

Instructions

Follow these steps to create a perfect Stollen.

Prepare the Dough

In a large bowl, combine warm milk and yeast. Let it sit for 5 minutes until frothy. In a separate bowl, mix flour, sugar, salt, cinnamon, and nutmeg.

Add the yeast mixture, softened butter, and eggs. Knead until smooth, about 10 minutes.

Add Fillings

Incorporate the rum-soaked raisins, chopped almonds, and citrus zests into the dough. Knead gently until evenly distributed.

Shape and Rise

Shape the dough into a loaf and place it on a greased baking sheet. Cover with a cloth and let it rise in a warm place for about 1 hour, or until doubled in size.

Bake

Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Bake the Stollen for 60 minutes, or until golden brown. Let it cool completely before dusting with powdered sugar.

Allow the Stollen to rest for a day for the flavors to develop before serving.

Stollen Variations

While the classic Stollen features raisins and almonds, feel free to experiment with different fillings to suit your taste. Dried fruits such as apricots or cranberries can add a new twist, and for a nutty crunch, hazelnuts or walnuts would be delicious alternatives. You might also consider adding spices like cardamom or anise for a unique flavor profile.

Another variation is to incorporate marzipan into the center of your Stollen for an extra layer of sweetness. This addition is especially popular in regions of Germany where marzipan is a cherished treat. Whichever variation you choose, just remember to balance the flavors so that they complement each other beautifully.

Stollen Storage and Freezing

To keep your Stollen fresh, store it at room temperature wrapped in foil or in an airtight container. This will help maintain its moisture and flavor. Stollen can last for up to two weeks when stored correctly, making it a great make-ahead treat for the holidays.

If you want to extend its shelf life even further, Stollen freezes beautifully. Wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and then in aluminum foil to prevent freezer burn. When you’re ready to enjoy it, simply thaw it at room temperature and dust with powdered sugar before serving for that festive touch.

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Questions About Recipes

→ Can I use other types of dried fruit?

Yes, feel free to substitute raisins with currants, dried cherries, or any dried fruit of your choice.

→ How long can I store Stollen?

Stollen can be stored in an airtight container for up to 2 weeks. For longer storage, freeze it for up to 3 months.

→ Can I make Stollen without alcohol?

Absolutely! You can soak the raisins in apple juice or water instead of rum.

→ What is the best way to reheat Stollen?

Reheat individual slices in the microwave for 10-15 seconds or in a preheated oven for a few minutes until warm.

Traditional German Christmas Stollen with Rum-Soaked Raisins

This Traditional German Christmas Stollen is a festive bread filled with rum-soaked raisins, almonds, and a touch of citrus zest, perfect for celebrating the holiday season.

Prep Time30 minutes
Cooking Duration60 minutes
Overall Time90 minutes

Created by: Emily

Recipe Type: Seasonal & Festive

Skill Level: Intermediate

Final Quantity: 12 slices

What You'll Need

Dough Ingredients

  1. 4 cups all-purpose flour
  2. 1 cup milk, warmed
  3. 1/2 cup unsalted butter, softened
  4. 1/2 cup granulated sugar
  5. 2 large eggs
  6. 1 packet (2 1/4 tsp) active dry yeast
  7. 1/2 tsp salt
  8. 1 tsp ground cinnamon
  9. 1/4 tsp ground nutmeg
  10. Zest of 1 lemon
  11. Zest of 1 orange

Filling Ingredients

  1. 1 cup raisins, soaked in rum
  2. 1/2 cup chopped almonds
  3. 1/2 cup dried orange peel
  4. Powdered sugar for dusting

How-To Steps

Step 01

In a large bowl, combine warm milk and yeast. Let it sit for 5 minutes until frothy. In a separate bowl, mix flour, sugar, salt, cinnamon, and nutmeg. Add the yeast mixture, softened butter, and eggs. Knead until smooth, about 10 minutes.

Step 02

Incorporate the rum-soaked raisins, chopped almonds, and citrus zests into the dough. Knead gently until evenly distributed.

Step 03

Shape the dough into a loaf and place it on a greased baking sheet. Cover with a cloth and let it rise in a warm place for about 1 hour, or until doubled in size.

Step 04

Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Bake the Stollen for 60 minutes, or until golden brown. Let it cool completely before dusting with powdered sugar.

Nutritional Breakdown (Per Serving)

  • Calories: 380 kcal
  • Total Fat: 26g
  • Saturated Fat: 15g
  • Cholesterol: 195mg
  • Sodium: 85mg
  • Total Carbohydrates: 32g
  • Dietary Fiber: 3g
  • Sugars: 24g
  • Protein: 6g